新人教版必修1Unit 1 Friendship知识点与同步练习
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新人教版必修1Unit1Friendship知识点
核心单词
1. add
vt.& vi. 增加;加;加起来;补充说;又说
常用结构：
add to增添;增加;增进
add ...to ...把……增添到……
add up合计，相加
add up to总数为;总计为
He added some wood to increase the fire.
他添了一些木柴，使火更旺些。
If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.四加三得七。
Unit 1 Friendship
I should like to add that we are pleasedwith the test result.
我还要补充一下,我们对测试结果很满意。
I don’t want to add toyour troubles.
我不想给你添麻烦。
He wrote down the weight of each stone andthen added up all the weights.
他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起。[来源:Zxxk.Com]
The figures add up to 137.
这些数目加起来总和是137。
高手过招
单项填空
①That’s all I have to say. Is there anything you’dlike to ,
John?
A. talk B. require C. add D. deliver
②That is the very coin I need to my collection.
(2010·陕西西安一中检测)
A. add up B. add in C. add on D. add to
①解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意为：我要说的就是这些，
约翰你还有什么要补充的吗?
②解析：选D。add to的意思是“添加到”。
2. upset
adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的
vt. ( upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦;打翻;打乱
联想拓展
be upset by...被……打乱
upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼
Our arrangements for the weekend were upsetby her visit.
她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。
Don’t upset yourself —no harm has been done.
不要难过——并没有造成任何伤害。
He was horribly upset over her illness.
他为她的病而忧心忡忡。
The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。
高手过招
用upset的适当形式填空(原创)
①The food my stomach.
②She felt rather on hearing the news.
③Is it an message?
④Don’t be . It will be OK.
①upset ②upset ③upsetting ④upset
3. ignore
vt. 不理睬;忽视
I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely.
我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。
He ignored the speed limit and drove veryfast.
他不顾时速限制，把车开得飞快。
联想拓展
ignorant adj. (对某事物)不了解的;无知的;无学识的
be ignorant of/about sth.不知道;没有意识到
ignorance n.无知;愚昧;不知道
be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知道某事
易混辨析
ignore/neglect/overlook[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。
neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。
overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。
高手过招
(1)用ignore/neglect/overlook的适当形式填空(原创)
①We could not afford to such a serious offence.
②He utterly my warnings and met with an accident.
③Don’t to pay him a visit now and then.
(1)①overlook ②ignored ③neglect
(2)单项填空
—So you didn’t say hello to him lastnight?
—Well, I stopped and smiled when I sawhim, but he me and walked on. (2010·杭州一模)
A. Ignored B. refused C. denied D. missed
(2)解析：选A。答句句意为：我看到他就停下来冲他微笑，但是
他没理我就走了。ignore不理睬，忽视;refuse拒绝;deny否认，
拒绝给予;miss怀念，错过。
4. concern
n. [U]关心，担心，担忧;[C]有利害关系的事
vt. 涉及，关系到，参与;使担心
联想拓展
concerning prep. 关于[来源:Zxxk.Com]
concerned adj.有关的;担心的
concern sb.与某人有关
be concerned with sth.牵涉，与……有关;参与
concern oneself with 关心
be concerned about/for/over sth.担心;关心某事
as/so far as ... be concerned关于;至于;就……而言
As far as I am concerned, you can gowherever you want.
就我而言，你什么时候走都行。
We read stories concerning visitors fromouter space.
我们读了关于天外来客的故事。
I was very concerned about my mother’sillness.
我很担心母亲的病情。
高手过招
(1)单项填空
The meeting was concerned reforms and everyone present was concerned their own interests.
(2010·福建厦门双十中学检测)
A. with; for B.for; which C. for; about D. about; with
(2)用concern的适当形式填空(原创)
①There is an article that the rise of the prices.
②The children are rather about their mother’shealth.
③Officials should themselves public affairs.
(1)解析：选A。句意为：这次会议牵涉到改革，在场的每个人都很担心自己的利益。be concerned with 牵涉到,和……有关;be concerned for/about 担心;关心。
(2)①concerns ②concerned ③concern;with
5. settle
vi. 安家;定居;停留
vt. 使定居;安排;解决
Both wanted to settle their scores.双方都愿意尽弃前嫌。
常用结构：
settle down 镇定下来
settle in 在……定居
He settled his child in a corner of thecompartment.
他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。
The family has settled in Canada.
这家人已定居加拿大。
高手过招
单项填空
①—Doyou know anyone in Paris?
—No.I’llmake friends once .(2010·福建厦门六中检测)
A. I’m settled B. I have settled
C. I’ll besettled D. I’msettling
②The brake of your bicycle has come loose. You’dbetter it .(2010·陕西西安交大附中)
A. settle B. fix
C. pick D. correct
①解析：选A。settle作“安家”讲时，既可用settle，也可用be settled。本题是由once(一旦)引起的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表将来。
②解析：选B。由句意可知，因为自行车的车闸坏了，因此要“修理”。
6. suffer
vt. 遭受;忍受;蒙受
vi.后接from/for意为“受……之苦”，“患……疾病”
常用结构：
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